Throwback Thursday — Not Dry at All

Cow shoe, 1924. | Courtesy of the Library of Congress

If you don’t know what a cow shoe is, you may want to get educated at “How Dry We Weren’t,” a hands-on exhibit presented by the Montauk Historical Society at the Carl Fisher House.

The answer is concealed behind a little door – with a crystal pull, of course, this being the decadent 1920s – in a wall map highlighting key spots in the East End’s once thriving rumrunning scene.

Dahlia Melnick, a docent, points out “secret” compartments in a 1916 wall map. Third House, Fort Pond Bay, and Carl Fisher’s Star Island Club were just a few criminal hotbeds.
The revenue agent’s desk at the Carl Fisher House offers visitors a chance to do some wiretapping. |  Installation view from “How Dry We Weren’t” by the Montauk Historical Society, 2025

As the exhibit demonstrates, Prohibition gave a huge boost to Montaukers’ income, with fishermen buzzing out to international waters to pick up liquor, automobiles and fish trucks loaded with ingeniously disguised cargo, and secret codes – “The babies want their Easter eggs. You know what happens when the babies cry!” growls one conspirator over a faux phone line in the exhibit. The work was profitable but fraught with danger, with the Coast Guard giving chase by sea and gangsters, crooked law enforcement, and lethal weapons thrown into the mix.

The Montauk Yacht Club, and, on the right, the Star Island Club,1926. Originally reached only by a bridge, Star Island had a stone sentry gate – which stands today — where visitors could be screened before entering. | Albert Holden Collection, Montauk Library Archives

 

“Who goes there?” The front door at the Carl Fisher House this month.

 

The Star Island Club, which was virtually on a private island, attracted a well-heeled clientele from the Montauk Manor and other resorts with music, dancing, a waterfront setting, moonlit skies, and of course gambling and alcohol. Vanderbilts and Wanamakers were among the well-connected guests, as was New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker, who allegedly disguised himself as a waiter to escape one of a number of raids.

A 1928 advertisement for Carl Fisher properties in Sportsman’s suggested a distinguishing and sophisticated patronage. | George Nama Collection, Montauk Library Archives
An ad for the Carl Fisher properties in Town & Country, 1929. | George Nama Collection, Montauk Library Archives
(Literally well-heeled) guests arriving at the Montauk Manor, 1920? | Jennie and Donald Balcuns Collection, Montauk Library Archives
Pearls, sequins, feathers, fringe, and spirit bottles evoke a luxe and carefree lifestyle. | Installation view from “How Dry We Weren’t” by the Montauk Historical Society, 2025

Still curious to learn what a cow shoe is? Check out “How Dry We Weren’t” while the exhibit is still on display. It ends on Labor Day.

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